Sign for Germs Cold and Flu Season for Baby

Mother and father with infant

  • Children Younger Than half-dozen Months Old at Highest Chance
  • Communication on How to Fight Flu for Caregivers of Children Younger than v Years Old
  • Advice If Y'all Are Sick with Influenza and Care for Children Younger than 5 Years Old

Children younger than 5 years old– especially those younger than two– are at higher take chances of developing serious flu-related complications. CDC estimates that from the 2010-2011 flavour to the 2019-2020 season , influenza-related hospitalizations among children younger than 5 years ranged from seven,000 to 26,000 in the Us. Many more than accept to go to a physician, an urgent care center, or the emergency room because of flu.

Complications from influenza among children can include:

  • pneumonia (an disease where the lungs become infected and inflamed),
  • dehydration (when a child's body loses likewise much water and salts, often because fluid losses are greater than fluid intake),
  • worsening of long-term medical bug like heart illness or asthma,
  • encephalon dysfunction,
  • sinus problems, and ear infections.

In rare cases, flu complications tin can lead to death.

Children Younger Than 6 Months One-time at Highest Risk

Children younger than 6 months old take the highest risk for being hospitalized from influenza compared to children of other ages just are too immature to become a flu vaccine. Because flu vaccines are not approved for use in children younger than 6 months old, protecting them from influenza is especially important.

Advice on How to Fight Flu for Caregivers of Children Younger than v Years Old

  1. Take Time to Get a Vaccine
    • A yearly flu vaccine is the start and best mode to protect against flu.
    • Flu vaccine has been shown to reduce the take a chance of flu affliction, hospitalization and death in children.
    • If the child you intendance for is six months or older, they should become a flu vaccine each yr.
    • Every bit a caregiver to a young child, y'all should get a flu vaccine, and make sure that other caregivers and all household members aged 6 months and older also get vaccinated each year. By getting vaccinated, you volition be less probable to go influenza and therefore less likely to spread flu to the child.
  2. Take Everyday Preventive Deportment
    • Keep yourself and the child in your care away from people who are sick every bit much equally yous can.
    • If you get flu symptoms, avoid contact with other people when possible, including the child in your care. Consider arranging for some other caregiver to intendance for the child if possible, so that you don't make them sick.
    • Cover your nose and oral cavity with a tissue when you cough or sneeze—throw the tissue away after you use it and wash your easily.
    • Wash your easily often with lather and water, especially later you cough or sneeze. If you are not near water, use an booze-based hand cleaner.
    • Try not to impact your optics, nose or mouth. Germs oft spread this way.
    • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, specially when someone is ill.
  3. Accept Antiviral Drugs to Treat Flu Illness if Your Doctor Prescribes Them
    • Antiviral drugs are available to treat flu in children and adults.
    • Antiviral drugs can make disease milder and shorten disease elapsing. They also may prevent serious flu complications.
    • Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics that treat bacterial infections. They are prescription medicines (pills, liquid or an inhaled pulverisation) that are for treatment of flu.
    • Antiviral drugs work best when treatment is started within 2 days of becoming sick with flu, just starting them after tin can still be helpful, especially if the sick person is very sick with flu or is at college gamble of serious flu complications. Follow your doc's instructions for taking or giving these drugs.
    • Treating people who are very sick with flu or who are at higher risk of flu complications with antiviral drugs can mean the departure betwixt having a milder illness versus a very serious illness that could result in a hospital stay.
    • CDC recommends that people at college run a risk of serious flu complications, including immature children, should be treated with influenza antiviral drugs as soon as possible if they get sick with influenza.
      • Although all children younger than 5 years onetime are considered at higher risk for complications from flu, the highest take chances is for those younger than 2 years one-time, with the highest hospitalization and death rates among infants younger than 6 months old.

Communication If You Are Ill with Flu and Care for Children Younger than 5 Years Onetime

Flu may cause fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, torso aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Young children also may have vomiting or diarrhea with influenza symptoms. It's important to note that some people with flu may not have a fever. If you live with or intendance for a young kid and y'all get flu symptoms, follow the precautions below to aid forbid the spread of illness to the kid or children in your care.

  1. Remember How Influenza Spreads
    • Flu viruses are thought to spread mainly by aerosol made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets tin land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. People with flu can spread it to others up to virtually half-dozen feet away. Less often, a person might get flu by touching a surface or object that has influenza virus on it and and so touching his or her own oral fissure, nose, or possibly their eyes.
  2. Follow These Steps
    • Call your health care professional person if you develop flu symptoms; they may prescribe antiviral drugs for flu, depending on factors including your age and overall health and the historic period and overall health of your immature kid or children.
    • Endeavor to minimize contact with the kid in your care as much as possible, especially if the child in your care is younger than 2 years old or is an older child with a chronic medical condition. They are very vulnerable to flu.
    • Cover your olfactory organ and rima oris with a tissue when sneezing or coughing, and put your used tissue in a wastebasket, and wash your easily.
    • Earlier engaging in any activity within well-nigh 6 feet of the child in your care (including feeding, changing, rocking, reading to your child) thoroughly wash and dry your easily. Run into more information well-nigh preventing the spread of seasonal influenza.
  3. Be Watchful to Come across If Your Child Gets Ill Besides
    • Observe the kid or children in your care closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory disease. If your child develops a fever* (or feels feverish with chills), cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headache, fatigue, or vomiting and/or diarrhea—contact your kid'southward health care provider.
    • Flu antiviral drugs can be used to treat flu and are canonical for use in children. These drugs are most beneficial when antiviral treatment is started as shortly as possible after the disease starts, then information technology'south important to contact your kid's health intendance provider as presently equally they have flu symptoms.
    • If your child shows whatsoever Emergency Warning Signs of influenza, seek medical care immediately.

Footnote

* Many authorities use either 100 (37.eight degrees Celsius) or 100.four F (38.0 degrees Celsius) every bit a cutting-off for fever, just this number can vary depending on factors such every bit the method of measurement and the age of the person

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/infantcare.htm

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